Finding aid to Armitage Watkins papers on the Office of War Information at Columbia University. President Roosevelt ordered Davis to “formulate and carry out, through the use of press, radio, motion picture, and other facilities, information programs designed to facilitate the development of an informed and intelligent understanding, at home and abroad, of the status and progress of the war effort and of the war policies, activities, and aims of the Government”. The OWI Bureau of Motion Pictures (BMP) headed by Lowell Mellet worked with the Hollywood movie studios to produce films that advanced American war aims. Flora Wovschin, who worked for the OWI from September 1943 to February 1945, was later revealed in the Venona project intercepts to have been a Soviet spy. The OWI also worked with camp newspapers to disseminate information to internees. The international offices of the OWI were transferred to the State Department, and the United States Information Service and the Office of Strategic Services/Central Intelligence Agency assumed many of the information gathering, analyzing, and disseminating responsibilities. For instance, Elmer Davis, who wanted to “see that the American people are truthfully informed,” clashed with the military that routinely withheld information for “public safety”. Neil Armstrong submitted his application a week after the deadline, but Walter C. Williams, the associate director of the Space Task Group, wanted Armstrong for the space program, so he had Richard Day, who acted as secretary of the selection panel, add it to the pile of applications when it arrived.

The director of Pacific operations for the OWI, Owen Lattimore, who later accompanied U.S. These newsreels incorporated U.S. In 1942 the OWI established the Voice of America (VOA), which remains in service as the official government international broadcasting service of the United States. The VOA initially borrowed transmitters from the commercial networks. One example of that is the Texas Department of Transportation, which in 2010 moved a 850-ton (771.1-metric-ton) Toshiba steam turbine engine from the Port of Houston to a power plant in Riesel, east of Waco. The most famous example is the 1994 collision between Jupiter and the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which was broken by the planet’s intense gravity into a dozen separate hot pieces that exploded with a huge release of energy. Soon, the lander won’t make enough energy to run its heaters and will freeze in the sub-120 degrees Celsius temperatures, ending its operative life. When this effect occurs naturally, it warms the Earth enough to sustain life. You probably know that a year is 365 days here on Earth.

Microsoft Office 365 is a subscription service that gives users access to the latest versions of Microsoft Office. Japanese Relocation and several other films were designed by Milton S. Eisenhower to educate the general public on the internment, to counter the tide of anti-Japanese sentiment in the country, and to encourage Japanese-American internees to resettle outside camp or to enter military service. President Roosevelt’s “wait-and-see” attitude and wavering public support for OWI damaged public opinion of the agency. Congress accused the OWI as President Roosevelt’s campaign agency, and pounced on any miscommunications and scandals as reason for disbandment. The programs OWI produced included those provided by the Labor Short Wave Bureau, whose material came from the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations. Their first release was The World At War, produced and edited by Sam Spewack. AsteroidMission (Press release). NASA. Unlike the office of the Production Code whose approval was required for major studio releases, the OWI’s role was advisory, and they lacked the power to prevent films from release.

From 1942 to 1945, the OWI’s Bureau of Motion Pictures reviewed 1,652 film scripts and revised or discarded any that portrayed the United States in a negative light, including material that made Americans seem “oblivious to the war or anti-war.” Elmer Davis, the head of the OWI, said that “The easiest way to inject a propaganda idea into most people’s minds is to let it go through the medium of an entertainment picture when they do not realize they’re being propagandized”. Many overseas branch offices were closed, as well as the Motion Picture Bureau. OWI employed many Chinese, second-generation Japanese (Nisei), Japanese POWs, Korean exiles, etc. to help gather and translate information, as well as transmit programs in multiple languages across the Pacific. By 1944 the OWI operated mostly in the foreign field, contributing to undermining enemy morale. Abroad, the OWI operated a Psychological Warfare Branch (PWB), which used propaganda to terrorize enemy forces in combat zones, in addition to informing civilian populations in Allied camps.