NASA uses computers for every administrative purpose that any other large organization would use them for, such as budgeting, personnel, word processing, e-mail, its Web site, etc., etc. It might make more sense to ask “what does NASA not use computers for?” It would be a shorter list! As such, there’s no sense in asking why. It’s not even associated with it. Even with the invention of mechanical clocks, sundials were still used as reliable time devices into the modern era. The Post Office’s employees at that time were still subject to the so-called “spoils” system, where faithful political supporters of the executive branch were appointed to positions in the post office and other government corporations as a reward for their patronage. At the same time Easton was appointed by Thomas Jefferson, judge of Louisiana Territory, the largest territory in North America. Rufus Easton was the first postmaster and built the first post office west of the Mississippi. Bruce Adamson wrote that: “Next to Benjamin Franklin, Rufus Easton was one of the most colorful people in United States Postal History.” It was Easton who educated Abraham Lincoln’s attorney general, Edward Bates. After four-year-old Charlotte May Pierstorff was mailed from her parents to her grandparents in Idaho in 1914, mailing of people was prohibited.

Wolchover, Natalie (27 May 2011). “NASAcronyms: How OSIRIS-REx got its name”. As callous as it may sound, let someone with a sturdier stomach tend to the sick; you should be looking at the horizon or at another steady point in the distance. A butterfly diagram (142 kb GIF image) (184 kb pdf-file) (updated monthly) showing the positions of the spots for each rotation of the sun since May 1874 shows that these bands first form at mid-latitudes, widen, and then move toward the equator as each cycle progresses. So far, though, there hasn’t been any move to build such a system, perhaps because of the cost of putting multiple satellites in orbit around distant heavenly bodies is likely to be enormous. To cover long distances, the Post Office used a hub-and-spoke system, with Washington as the hub and chief sorting center. By 1869, with 27,000 local post offices to deal with, it had changed to sorting mail en route in specialized railroad mail cars, called railway post offices, or RPOs. America, an office or offices for receiving and dispatching letters and pacquets, and to receive, send, and deliver the same under such rates and sums of money as the planters shall agree to give, and to hold and enjoy the same for the term of twenty-one years.

Letters from early settlers provided information and boosterism to encourage increased migration to the West, helped scattered families stay in touch and provide assistance, assisted entrepreneurs in finding business opportunities, and made possible regular commercial relationships between merchants in the west and wholesalers and factories back east. The chief office was established in New York City, where letters were conveyed by regular packets across the Atlantic. An Act of Congress provided for the issuance of stamps on March 3, 1847, and the postmaster general immediately let a contract to the New York City engraving firm of Rawdon, Wright, Hatch, and Edson. The widespread circulation of important newspapers by mail, such as the New York Weekly Tribune, facilitated coordination among politicians in different states. All railroads in the United States were designated as post routes, after passage of the Act of July 7, 1838. Mail service by railroad increased rapidly thereafter. The United States Post Office (USPO) was created on July 26, 1775, by decree of the Second Continental Congress.

In 1912, carrier service was announced for establishment in towns of second and third class with $100,000 appropriated by Congress. Overthrowing the London-oriented imperial postal service in 1774-1775, printers enlisted merchants and the new political leadership, and created a new postal system. News, new laws, political intelligence, and military orders circulated with a new urgency, and a postal system was necessary. The postal service helped integrate established areas with the frontier, creating a spirit of nationalism and providing a necessary infrastructure. Parcel Post service began with the introduction of International Parcel Post between the U.S. Many rural customers took advantage of inexpensive Parcel Post rates to order goods and products from businesses located hundreds of miles away in distant cities for delivery by mail. The advent of parcel post also led to the growth of mail order businesses that substantially increased rural access to modern goods over what was typically stocked in local general stores. Second, astronomers found planets orbiting stars besides our sun — over 50 extrasolar planets have been discovered as of 2001. Are there alien life forms on any of these planets? Internet-connected build systems are easily cracked into, and developers increasingly prefer temporary, proprietary chat over long-form archives.