Aside from first lady coiffures, a lot about the office has changed over the years. Because the White House is a monument as well as a private residence, the first lady must also serve as its curator. The first lady oversees renovations to the residence, as well as seasonal decorations and preparations for important visitors and events held on-site. Times would change again in the next era, during which Watson postulates that the first lady became the president’s political partner as well as his spouse. If appointments are available, you can reserve a time slot and avoid long wait times. The first lady is an international celebrity, and she can leverage her title to serve as an advocate for social issues. It can only be attained through marriage (or in the cases of bachelor or widowed presidents or those whose wives are unable to fill the position, a special invitation to serve as White House hostess). Also, several of them fell ill during their husbands’ administrations and required substitutes to fill in for them. While it’s not a formal title, “first lady” has been used to address the wife of the president (or the appointed White House hostess) for at least 26 administrations.

With first ladies like Eleanor Roosevelt at the helm, the White House couldn’t deny the first lady’s political prowess. The size of a first lady’s staff generally corresponds to the breadth of her activities. While the size and roles of the first lady’s staff may vary according to her agenda, they are also dictated by the era and the state of the union. Eyes on Exoplanets: There are billions of planets in our galaxy, many in Earth’s size range. By doing so, you can eliminate wasteful spending on items that are seldom used or duplicates of existing products. Radiation risk mitigation can also be approached from the human body level. The first lady of the United States has the freedom to hire whomever she deems the best fit for a position — and she can create positions based on her agenda. But as we’ll see, burgeoning theories about the office prove that it’s quite a powerful position. With each successive era, the office becomes more steeped in tradition and yet more progressive. Her progressive ideas would inspire many first ladies, especially the suffragists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

There were quiet murmurings in Washington of the suffrage movement, but the first ladies who identified themselves as suffragists did so privately so as not to harm their husbands’ careers. President. Those who were objects of the public’s ire were called such unflattering titles as Her Majesty and Lady Presidentress — throwbacks to British monarchical titles. She was called Lady Washington, partly out of affection but mostly because the fledgling United States hadn’t devised an official title for her. In 2009, NASA launched a spacecraft called Kepler to look for exoplanets. Next, we’ll take a look at how she exerts her influence in Washington and beyond. Today, the public may take cues from Hollywood, but in years past, the first lady was the ultimate icon of style, values and social graces. So take advantage of the slower autumn travel season to visit the Kennedy Space Center without being surrounded by big crowds.

2. The crew module in the center. Above all, they endeavored to earn respect and recognition for the United States — and serving as a gracious hostess was one of the foremost ways to accomplish that goal. Like other upper-class ladies of the time, Martha Washington’s chief duty was serving as mistress of her house. When Martha Washington became first lady in 1789, there were no points of reference for the position. The early first ladies, like Martha Washington, Abigail Adams and Dolley Madison, set a careful tone for this role. For the last 200 years, first ladies have been interpreting the office according to their personalities, the state of the union and the tone of the administration. With the dawning of the Civil War and the period of Reconstruction that followed, a somber, serious tone reigned over Washington. Governments and companies should still try to seal any security holes they might have, but it’s not likely that a massive attack could cripple major systems for a significant period of time. Try signing out of Office 365 and then signing back in.